![]() See Separate Articles AUGUSTUS (RULED 27 B.C.-A.D. These included the banished love poet Ovid Augustus's loyal and humane sister, Octavia, his underappreciated stepson Tiberus and Cleopatra and Marc Antony.īooks: “Augustus: First Emperor of Rome” by Adrian Goldsworthy (Yale University Press, 2014) “Augustus, The Life of Rome's First Emperor” by Anthony Everitt (Random House, 2006) To achieve his ends Augustus could be quite cruel to people who got in his way. This event however was of little consequence to the Romans. Jesus was born in the 27th year of Augustus's rule. His other assets were his shrewdness and patience.” |::|Īugustus was the Emperor of Rome during the early Christian era. he had eliminated his last rivals, Mark Antony and Cleopatra, and set about consolidating his power, greatly assisted by the fact that he controlled all the armies and had direct access to the wealth of Egypt, which remained his own personal possession. “The civil wars that followed Caesar’s assassination were part of Octavian’s inheritance. History knows the young man as Octavian, but he never used this name, preferring to portray himself as the new Caesar. In a codicil to his will Caesar adopted the young Gaius Octavian and made him his heir. He was the son of a senator, Gaius Octavian, whose name he shared, and Atia, the niece of Julius Caesar. Pat Southern wrote for the BBC: “There was very little in the family origins of Augustus to indicate his future rise to prominence. Many historians have argued that Western civilization itself is based on the “Apollanian” civic model of Augustus's Rome. Augustus ruled longer than any other emperor, ushered in a long period of peace and prosperity, and established an imperial court that would endure for 400 years in Rome and another 1,000 years in Constantinople. Īugustus transformed the Roman territory into the Roman Empire, ruling a vast area that stretched from Spain to Syria from 31 B.C. 68 A.D.), in which Augustus was followed by Tiberius, Claudius, Caligula, and Nero, all of whom were descended from Augustus or his wife, Livia. Coppolino wrote: “Unlike his great-uncle and adoptive father who was murdered by a senatorial conspiracy in 44 B.C., Augustus lived a long life, having replaced the oligarchic rule of the Roman Republic with a constitutional monarchy, controlled first by the Julio-Claudian Dynasty (31 B.C. The four emperors that followed Augustus were also descendants of Caesar. It has been said that the Caesar's campaign ended Republican Rome and created an empire with Augustus at the throne. ![]() ![]() Augustus was Caesar's nephew, known before he became emperor as Octavian. After Caesar's death there was five years of civil war and a bitter power struggle that resulted, 14 years later, in the accession of Augustus to the throne. Augustus was the first and arguable the greatest Roman Emperor. ![]()
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